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When there are systematic differences in the way groups speak a language, we say that each group speaks a dialect of that language.

A dialect is a variant or variety of a language spoken in a certain geographical area.

The language of an individual speaker with its unique characteristics is referred to as the speaker’s idiolect.

Regional Dialects: When various linguistic differences accumulate in a particular geographic region the language spoken has its own character.

Accent is a way of pronouncing words that occurs among the people in a particular region or country.
Regional dialects may differ in the words people use for the same object, as well as in phonology.

              Dialect Atlases: Try to show the geographical boundaries of the distribution of a particular linguistic feature by drawing a line on a map.


Social dialects originate from social groups and depend on a variety of factors; social, class, religion, and ethnicity. 
By. Jamie Cruz






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Discussion Questions

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1.       What does accent refer to? 2.       Why do language purists wish to prevent language or dialect differentiation? 3.       How is the dominant or prestige language called and why? 4.       What is the language purists aim regarding banned languages? 5.       What is a social dialect and how is it develop in a social group? 6.       How dialects diversity developed? 7.       What is the difference between social dialect and regional dialect? 8.       Why is it not possible to precisely define the difference between a language and a dialect? 9.       What is isogloss? 10.   What is the purpose of DARE? By: Members of group number 1
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My Reflection

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In the world there are between 6,000 and 7,000 different languages. The number of dialects is much higher. In each place, in each region, there are differences in pronunciation, construction, and also lexical differences. So, the same language has a different meaning in each of the places where it is spoken; these geographical variants are called dialects. And there are also geographical variants -dialects- of  Nahuatl, Maya, Otomi, Quechua, attending to the different places where they are spoken. The dialects are always related to a clear geographical demarcation. They are part of the regional varieties of a language. So the dialects are the linguistic systems with less coverage. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, they are not written. They form a linguistic system of their own. And they follow their own rules. In addition, any language can have numerous dialects. All dialects are subsumed in the standard language. The standard language is that which the members of a ...
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