References

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            Alleyne, Mervyn C. 1971. Acculturation and the cultural matrix of creolization. Dell  Hymes,                                                         ed., 169-86. 

Baissac, Charles.Ý 1880.Ý Etude sur le patois crÈole mauricien. Nancy: Imprimerie Ber‚ger                                                 Levrault.

Baker, Philip. 1982. The contribution of non-Francophone immigrants to the lexicon of                                                          Mauritian Creole. Ph.D. Thesis, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

 DeGraff, Michel, ed. 1999. Language creation and language change: Creolization,                                                                  dia‚chrony, and development. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

D'Eloia, Sarah G. 1973. Issues in the analysis of Negro nonstandard English. Review of                                                         Dillard (1972). Journal of English Linguistics 7.87-106.
Dillard, J.L. 1972. Black English: Its history and usage in the United States. New York: Random House. 

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Discussion Questions

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1.       What does accent refer to? 2.       Why do language purists wish to prevent language or dialect differentiation? 3.       How is the dominant or prestige language called and why? 4.       What is the language purists aim regarding banned languages? 5.       What is a social dialect and how is it develop in a social group? 6.       How dialects diversity developed? 7.       What is the difference between social dialect and regional dialect? 8.       Why is it not possible to precisely define the difference between a language and a dialect? 9.       What is isogloss? 10.   What is the purpose of DARE? By: Members of group number 1
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My Reflection

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In the world there are between 6,000 and 7,000 different languages. The number of dialects is much higher. In each place, in each region, there are differences in pronunciation, construction, and also lexical differences. So, the same language has a different meaning in each of the places where it is spoken; these geographical variants are called dialects. And there are also geographical variants -dialects- of  Nahuatl, Maya, Otomi, Quechua, attending to the different places where they are spoken. The dialects are always related to a clear geographical demarcation. They are part of the regional varieties of a language. So the dialects are the linguistic systems with less coverage. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, they are not written. They form a linguistic system of their own. And they follow their own rules. In addition, any language can have numerous dialects. All dialects are subsumed in the standard language. The standard language is that which the members of a ...
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